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What secrets are hidden in the Federal Reserve’s “shadow database”?
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Hello everyone, today XM Forex will bring you "[XM Forex Official Website]: What secrets are hidden in the Federal Reserve's "shadow database"?". Hope this helps you! The original content is as follows:
In the context of the U.S. government shutdown that has lasted for more than 35 days in 2025, setting a record for the longest period in history, the lack of federal economic data is testing the Federal Reserve's policymaking. Key indicators such as the non-agricultural employment report and the consumer price index (CPI), which were originally released monthly, have been interrupted continuously: the non-agricultural data has been absent for two months, the CPI has been interrupted for a xmserving.complete cycle for the first time, and indicators such as the number of weekly initial jobless claims may also be missing for multiple cycles. These gaps make it difficult to judge the state of the economy and have market participants begin to focus on how the Federal Reserve responds to the challenge of missing data.
Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Jefferson recently stated that the Federal Reserve will "slowly advance" on interest rate cuts amid unclear data due to the government shutdown. He pointed out that since it is not clear how much official data will be available before the December meeting, it is particularly prudent to adopt a "meeting-by-meeting" decision-making method. This statement echoes the views of Federal Reserve Chairman Powell and highlights the actual impact of the lack of data on monetary policy.
Coping with missing data: From official channels to alternative sources
After the government shutdown started, agencies such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) suspended data collection and release. The October non-farm payrolls report, originally scheduled to be released on November 7, has been postponed again, and some even believe that this report may not be released. The interruption in the CPI broke the continuity of the data since 1913, and monthly indicators such as construction spending and manufacturing surveys were also missing. For the Fed, this is not only a data gap, but also affects the basis for decision-making.
The Federal Reserve is utilizing a variety of alternative data sources. Before the shutdown, the Atlanta Fed's research team reviewed historical business highs.and verify its consistency with official employment, spending and output indicators. Their quarterly poll covers about 5,600 xmserving.companies and tracks sales expectations, unit costs and hiring intentions, indicators that keep pace with official output growth. Brent Meyer, director of the Economic Survey Research Center at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, said this method can capture the overall economic trend.
Other branches of the Federal Reserve System have taken similar actions. A study by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston used text analysis technology to analyze the contents of the Beige Book in an attempt to extract recession risk signals. The Chicago Fed released a model estimate of the unemployment rate, showing the indicator edged up to 4.4% in October. These analyzes also integrate private data sources: for example, ADP's payroll processing data showed that the private sector added 42,000 jobs in October; RevelioLabs estimated an overall decline in national employment of 9,000 through platforms such as LinkedIn. Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook mentioned that since the epidemic, they have become accustomed to capturing employment slowdown signals from job advertisements and real-time data.
In his speech, Vice Chairman Jefferson confirmed that policymakers do have information from the Fed's own economic monitoring, state government records and private collections. He said the information showed that "the overall economic situation in the United States has changed little over the past few months", that the labor market is "gradually cooling" and that inflation is "similar to the level of a year ago."
Technological innovation provides additional support. Although the database built by PriceStats, an online price tracking xmserving.company, cannot xmserving.completely replace the CPI, it can provide directional guidance. Artificial intelligence models are used to analyze corporate financial reports and mine price signals in service industries, while mobile phone tracking and big data map consumption and mobility trends. Harvard professor Alberto Cavallo pointed out that these tools are enough to guide the direction. In addition, Beige Book-style xmserving.company interviews fill data gaps and provide immediate insights when policy changes rapidly.
Possibility of a turnaround: Uncertainty about reopening expectations and data reissue
Although the shutdown has lasted for a record time and may drag down GDP by 0.1-0.2 percentage points per week, things have turned around. Negotiations between the two parties in Congress have sent positive signals, and the government is expected to reopen within this month, possibly in mid-November. If realized, it would ease pressure on areas such as tourism and aviation control.
After opening, data reissue will become the focus. Looking back at the shutdown in 2018-2019, after the reopening, the BLS reissued the delayed non-agricultural report, and data for multiple months were basically released at once. The brief shutdown in 2021 did not result in major omissions, and officials prioritized catching up with core indicators of employment and inflation. However, the scale of 2025 - two consecutive months of missing non-farm payrolls - makes the path to repayment more uncertain.
If non-agricultural data for October and November are released at once before the end of November, and the CPI cycle is xmserving.completed, it may affect the market's expectations for the Fed's policy. If these data show strong employment or stubborn inflation, it may prompt the Fed to hold off on cutting interest rates; if they showSigns of recession may strengthen expectations for interest rate cuts.
But reissue is not certain. The Labor Department has hinted that the October employment report may not be released because the collection window is closed. Weekly jobless claims data are more likely to be missing multiple periods because they rely on real-time state-level reporting, making reconstruction difficult. The possibility is small, but if it happens, the Fed will rely more on private data and the policy shift may be more cautious.
Traders’ focus: Market impact from a long-term perspective
For traders, the Fed’s backup path is not only an emergency measure, but also a long-term reference. In the short term, you can pay attention to the GDPNow model of the Atlanta Fed and the unemployment rate estimate of the Chicago Fed to predict the tone of the December meeting. Jefferson's xmserving.comments indicate that the Fed will remain cautious in the face of unclear data, which provides important guidance to the market.
If data re-issuance triggers a centralized release of information in the mid-term, market volatility may increase. In the long term, the shutdown has accelerated the Fed's use of alternative data. The convergence of AI and private sources may make policy more flexible, but also increases the risk of bias. In the context of the global economy, the Federal Reserve's "unofficial readings" may affect emerging markets and xmserving.commodity chains more frequently, and traders need to pay attention to these alternative indicators.
The government shutdown highlights the Fed’s ability to adapt. Regardless of the timing of the opening, traders can use these alternative data avenues to more fully assess the likely direction of policy. The period of missing data may be an opportunity for the market to expand its analysis dimensions.
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